THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CONFLICTS: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND, CONCEPTUALIZATION, AND CONTEMPORARY MIDDLE-EAST REGION

This article deals with the research of the internationalization of conflicts, trying to examine this phenomenon from the theoretical perspective and as a definition.Then the term of internationalization of conflict is conceptualized in order to be applied to a chosen internationalized internal armed conflict.The text also deals with various actors

The crystalline blockage of tunnel drainage pipes poses a common challenge to tunnel engineering, particularly in regions with abundant groundwater and severe ion erosion.Based on the design of concrete mix proportion, this paper improves the calcium ion erosion resistance of shotcrete by adding permeable crystalline sodium methyl silicate waterpro